export tax - traduzione in russo
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export tax - traduzione in russo

TAX ON THE IMPORT AND EXPORT OF GOODS
Tariffs; Import tariff; Customs duty; Tarrif; Import duty; Import duties; Import tax; Custom duty; Tarriff; Customs tarrif; Customs tariff; Tarrifs; Customs duties; Import taxes; Tariff protection; Import Tariffs; Import tariffs; External tax; Export tax; Custom tax; Customs law; Tarriffs
  • editor-link2=Sidney Pollard}}</ref>
  • Average tariff rates for selected countries (1913–2007)
  • Average tariff rates in Spain and Italy (1860–1910)
  • Average tariff rates in US (1821–2016)
  • Average tariff rates (France, UK, US)
  • url=https://archive.org/details/microeconomics00krug}}</ref> For a more detailed analysis of this diagram, see [[Free trade#Economics]].
  • [[GDP per capita]] at [[purchasing power parity]] (PPP) versus import taxes, by country
  • Tariff rates in Japan (1870–1960)
  • US Trade Balance and Trade Policy (1895–2015)

export tax         
экспортная пошлина, налог на экспорт
import duty         
ввозная пошлина
tariff         
1) тариф (таможенных пошлин
2) фрахта, страховой премии и т. д.)

Definizione

capitation tax

Wikipedia

Tariff

A tariff is a tax imposed by the government of a country or by a supranational union on imports or exports of goods. Besides being a source of revenue for the government, import duties can also be a form of regulation of foreign trade and policy that taxes foreign products to encourage or safeguard domestic industry. Protective tariffs are among the most widely used instruments of protectionism, along with import quotas and export quotas and other non-tariff barriers to trade.

Tariffs can be fixed (a constant sum per unit of imported goods or a percentage of the price) or variable (the amount varies according to the price). Taxing imports means people are less likely to buy them as they become more expensive. The intention is that they buy local products instead, boosting their country's economy. Tariffs therefore provide an incentive to develop production and replace imports with domestic products. Tariffs are meant to reduce pressure from foreign competition and reduce the trade deficit. They have historically been justified as a means to protect infant industries and to allow import substitution industrialization. Tariffs may also be used to rectify artificially low prices for certain imported goods, due to 'dumping', export subsidies or currency manipulation.

There is near unanimous consensus among economists that tariffs have a negative effect on economic growth and economic welfare, while free trade and the reduction of trade barriers has a positive effect on economic growth. Although trade liberalization can sometimes result in large and unequally distributed losses and gains, and can, in the short run, cause significant economic dislocation of workers in import-competing sectors, free trade has advantages of lowering costs of goods and services for both producers and consumers.

Esempi dal corpus di testo per export tax
1. Farmers‘ supporters march Wednesday night in Buenos Aires as senators debate the grain–export tax package.
2. They are protesting a 44 percent export tax on products such as soybeans and sunflowers.
3. However, an export tax would be imposed if shipments from Canadian regions exceeded specified levels.
4. Crude Export Tax Slashed by 24% Bloomberg The government on Wednesday slashed the export tax on crude oil for December and January, meaning companies may save a combined $2.6 billion amid an industry–wide investment drive to boost output.
5. She says export–tax increases are needed to share farm profits with Argentina‘s poor.
Traduzione di &#39export tax&#39 in Russo